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VAT compliance gap due to Missing trader intra-community (MTIC) fraud

Project

14 Dec 2022 - 14 Jun 2024

Adam Śmietanka

Magdalena Wiśniewska

Date:

14 Dec 2022 - 14 Jun 2024
Project duration:

14.12.2022 - 14.06.2024
Leader:

CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research

Adam Śmietanka

Economist
Adam Śmietanka is an Economist at CASE. His areas of expertise include data analysis, data visualization, web scraping, and inflation measurement. At CASE, Mr. Śmietanka is responsible for conducting data analysis, economic research, and developing and maintaining CASE’s online monthly consumer price index. His professional experience includes an internship with PwC’s Advisory Team and a … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>

Projects from this author:
- VAT Gap in the EU
  The core objective of this study is to inform in an accurate, timely, understandable, and attractive manner the national administrations, Commission, academic community, and a broader audience on the value, development over time, and difference across Member States of tax gaps and related parameters. More specifically, the study will cover the VAT compliance gap, … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- Personal income tax (including Social Security Contributions) gap
  Personal Income Tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) are the core source of government revenue in all EU Member States. In 2020, PIT and SSC contributions across Member States ranged from 49 to 75 percent and accounted in total for approximately 67 percent of total receipts from taxes and social contributions in the EU-27. … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- VAT Gap in the EU
  Description: The core objective of this study is to inform in an accurate, timely, understandable, and attractive manner the national administrations, Commission, academic community, and a broader audience on the value, development over time, and difference across Member States of tax gaps and related parameters. More specifically, the study will cover the VAT compliance gap, … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
Author’s projects
Projects from this author:
- Personal income tax (including Social Security Contributions) gap
  Personal Income Tax (PIT) and social security contributions (SSC) are the core source of government revenue in all EU Member States. In 2020, PIT and SSC contributions across Member States ranged from 49 to 75 percent and accounted in total for approximately 67 percent of total receipts from taxes and social contributions in the EU-27. … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- VAT Gap in the EU
  Description: The core objective of this study is to inform in an accurate, timely, understandable, and attractive manner the national administrations, Commission, academic community, and a broader audience on the value, development over time, and difference across Member States of tax gaps and related parameters. More specifically, the study will cover the VAT compliance gap, … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- Review of the VAT rules applicable to the travel and tourism sector
  The European Commission intends to present in 2023 a comprehensive dedicated legislative VAT package on tourism with a view to revising several provisions of the VAT Directive that are of particular relevance for the industry. The initiative is also aimed at aligning sectoral rules to the objectives of the new EU Industrial Strategy that identifies … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
Author’s projects
Magdalena Wiśniewska
Magdalena Wiśniewska is responsible for managing research projects at CASE. She holds MA in International Relations from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń and MA in  Finance & Accounting from Warsaw School of Economics. During her career she gathered an extensive experience both in the public and private sector. She worked among others for Office … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>

Projects from this author:
- FUTURE FOR ALL – Advancing Cross-Generational Collaboration through Futures Literacy (FFA)
  The primary objective of the “FUTURE FOR ALL – Advancing Cross-Generational Collaboration through Futures Literacy (FFA)” project is to encourage active participation of citizens in the life of their respective neighborhoods with a specific emphasis on promoting intergenerational cooperation. The project addressed to elderly and youth residing in youth sociotheraphy centres (and the educators … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- Study on affordable sustainable housing in the EU
  The study will contribute to the reflection on possible policy solutions to affordable sustainable housing in the EU, by examining a number of initiatives taken at (sub)national level innovating in the field of housing and determining how these could be relevant in a European context. The current challenges surrounding the availability of affordable and … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
- Study on the compliance of national transposition measures of Directive (EU) 2019/1152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union
  Directive (EU) 2019/11521 of 20 June 2019 aims to improve working conditions in the EU by promoting more transparent and predictable employment while ensuring labour market adaptability. It introduces minimum rights that every worker in the EU must have and updates the information to be provided to workers about their working conditions. The initial … <a href="https://case.dev10.pro/project/vat-compliance-gap-due-to-missing-trader-intra-community-mtic-fraud/">Continued</a>
Author’s projects

Revenues generated by Value-Added Tax (VAT) play an important role in the budgets of European Union (EU) Member States (MS) and the EU; as VAT resource accounts for around 10% of EU own resource revenue and around 26% of MS’s tax revenue. Tax fraud, evasion and avoidance reduce these revenues, and undermine the tax system, affecting the principles of fair taxation and fair competition between companies. Reflecting the importance of these issues, a new Fiscalis Project Group led by Italy has been set up as part of ongoing work under the Tax Administration EU Summit (TADEUS). One of the key areas of focus for the Fiscalis group is the VAT compliance gap that occurs due to Missing Trader Intra Community (MTIC) fraud and e-commerce fraud.

MTIC fraud is conducted by organised criminal groups, and previous estimates suggest that MTIC fraud is producing large revenue losses for MS . However, up to date estimates with more robust methodologies are needed to assess the evolution of this issue. E-commerce fraud occurs during the purchase and supply of goods conducted on the internet or other online methods. There are relatively less developed methodologies to robustly measure the scale and magnitude of types of e-commerce VAT fraud. Nonetheless, indications of the magnitude of lost revenue appear sizable, for example, the Commission (2016) estimated that between €2.6 – €3.8 billion of VAT revenue was lost from cross-border e-commerce alone in 2013. Despite several changes to the (import) VAT landscape since 2013, most significantly the VAT e-commerce package and the linked removal of the €22 VAT de minimis threshold, we still anticipate significant levels of e-commerce non-compliance.

The purpose of the study is to identify, agree on and potentially implement a common methodology for the estimation of the VAT compliance gap due to MTIC fraud and e-commerce fraud. The intention is for this methodology to produce estimates that are comparable between EU MSs and highlight characteristics that are of importance to MS tax authorities. This will be achieved by:

Identify, systematising and evaluating methodologies to estimate the VAT compliance gap due to MTIC fraud and e-commerce fraud based on a predetermined set of bespoke evaluation criteria;
Developing and testing the feasibility of a common methodology to calculate such estimates, including an assessment of the limitations of any proposed methodology; and,
If decided feasible and desirable by the contracting authority, applying the chosen methodology in order to estimate components of the VAT compliance gap, namely VAT compliance gap due to MTIC fraud and e-commerce fraud.

Experts: Grzegorz Poniatowski (CASE), Adam Śmietanka (CASE), Aleksandra Sojka (CASE), David Anderson (PwC), Rosalind Piggot (PwC), Simon Loretz (WIFO)

Sponsor: Directorate-General Taxation and Customs Union (DG TAXUD)

Project leader: CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research

Partners: Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC),

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VAT compliance gap due to Missing trader intra-community (MTIC) fraud

Date:

Project duration:

Leader:

Adam Śmietanka

Projects from this author:

Projects from this author:

Magdalena Wiśniewska

Projects from this author:

Related projects

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