Digitalisation of Poland’s post-COVID economy – how to make the best use of the EU Recovery Fund?

The study commissioned by the European Economic and Social Committee, examines strategies to address the pressing challenges of housing affordability and sustainability across the EU. It focuses on two key areas: the role of digitalization in the housing sector and the contribution of social economy initiatives. Key findings include: Digitalization's Role: The study highlights how tools like Building Information Modelling (BIM) and AI can streamline planning, improve energy efficiency, and enhance building management. Case studies from Denmark, France, and the Netherlands illustrate successful digital solutions. Social Economy Contributions: Localized, community-oriented housing solutions, like cooperatives and social rental agencies, demonstrate the value of non-profit initiatives in creating affordable, resilient, and sustainable living environments. Examples include projects in Austria, Poland, and Spain. Policy Recommendations: Medium-term goals (by 2030) include harmonizing EU-wide housing policies and integrating digital platforms. Long-term strategies (by 2050) emphasize developing inclusive housing models and leveraging digital innovations. The study concludes that addressing housing issues requires a holistic approach, combining economic, environmental, and social strategies while fostering cooperation among local, national, and EU stakeholders.

The Mediterranean region is warming 20% faster than the global average, and population growth, tourism, and industrialisation are increasing pressure on its energy resources, which remain heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Despite vast renewable energy potential, Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries use only a small share of RES. Decarbonisation is essential to addressing the climate crisis and promoting sustainable growth. Local and regional authorities (LRAs) are key to accelerating an inclusive energy transition. Recommended actions include: - Developing tailored energy transition plans aligned with national and international goals. - Investing in capacity-building and training for local energy management. - Expanding beyond solar energy to include wind, bioenergy, and offshore renewables. - Collaborating across networks to share expertise and promote decentralised solutions. - Engaging communities through awareness campaigns and participatory decision-making. - Offering incentives to attract private investment and streamline processes. - Fostering international cooperation to share resources and innovation. By empowering local actors and promoting collaboration, the Mediterranean can lead a just and sustainable energy transition.

Climate change poses a significant challenge across the European Union, with increasing climate-induced hazards threatening ecosystems, economies, and public well-being. Local and Regional Authorities (LRAs) play a crucial role in addressing these risks due to their close connection to affected communities. Effective Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) strategies must be tailored to local needs, yet many regions face challenges like limited resources and expertise. Proactive crisis management, integrated with Disaster Risk Management (DRM), is essential to prevent future crises. By using strategic foresight tools, LRAs can better prepare for risks, allocate resources effectively, and build community resilience. However, challenges remain, including financial constraints, trust issues and ensuring equity for vulnerable groups. To overcome these obstacles, LRAs should focus on inclusive governance, citizen engagement, and data-driven decision-making. As climate hazards intensify, integrating CCA with DRM at the local level will better equip communities to withstand and recover from climate impacts. Collaborative efforts and capacity-building are key to a resilient future.

The document continues research from 2018 and 2020, focusing on the role of the tobacco sector in the Polish economy. The report discusses, among other things, the structure of the industry, its impact on the labor market, contribution to GDP, investments, as well as challenges and future development prospects. It also includes a detailed analysis of the market for innovative products and the taxation of tobacco products, comparing the Polish system with other EU countries. Key conclusions of the report include: In 2023, Poland produced 214.8 billion cigarettes, an increase of 42% compared to 2013, and the total production of tobacco products rose by 70%. Poland is the largest producer of tobacco products in the European Union, with a 39% share of the EU market. In 2023, the market value of traditional tobacco products was 42.9 billion złotys, with cigarettes accounting for the largest share (40.2 billion zł). Tobacco product exports make up 85% of production, and Poland is the main supplier of cigarettes to Germany, Spain, and Italy. Changes in the market for innovative products led to more than an eightfold increase in their sales from 2019 to 2023, reaching an 11.5% market share in 2023. Changes in the taxation structure of tobacco products, such as planned excise tax increases between 2025 and 2027, may affect demand and government revenue. The report also highlights the growing impact of excise and VAT taxes on the state budget and the positive effects of stable excise policies, as seen in Germany and Romania. However, changes in EU legislation and the phenomenon of the grey market remain challenges. In the long term, maintaining investments and promoting innovation could bring further economic benefits to Poland, while increased tax burdens may hinder sector growth.

In the era of globalization, international trade policies significantly influence the economic and environmental conditions of countries. As environmental concerns grow, it’s important to understand how these trade policies affect sustainable development and identify the strategies needed to achieve positive outcomes for the climate and environment.  This analysis aims to evaluate the impact of international … Continued

For policymakers to bolster the global competitiveness of their nations and regions, they first must know where they stand. This report benchmarks the 121 regions of Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Sweden, and the United States using 13 commonly available indicators of strength in the knowledge economy, globalization, and innovation capacity.